United States v. Douglas D. Smith, United States of America v. J. David Leeper Moss, United States of America v. Robert v. Sieber, United States of America v. Daniel R. Delaney

818 F.2d 687 UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Douglas D. SMITH, Defendant-Appellant. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. J. David Leeper MOSS, Defendant-Appellant. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Robert V. SIEBER, Defendant-Appellant. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Daniel R. DELANEY, Defendant-Appellant. Nos. 86-1191 to 86-1194. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. Argued and Submitted Jan. 12, 1987. Decided May 27, 1987. Thomas J. Hopkins, Sacramento, Cal., for plaintiff-appellee. Larry Barlly, Sacramento, Cal., for defendants-appellants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California. Before WALLACE, SKOPIL and CANBY, Circuit Judges. WALLACE, Circuit Judge: 1 Smith, Delaney, Sieber, and Moss (the demonstrators) appeal from the district court's imposition of a $25 assessment on each of them pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 3013 . We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1291 , and we affirm. 2 * On December 27, 1985, a demonstration occurred on the grounds of the Federal Building in Sacramento, California to protest United States policy in Central America. As a symbol…