The People of the Territory of Guam v. Juan P. Ignacio, the People of the Territory of Guam v. Pedro A.E. Manibusan, the People of the Territory of Guam v. Francisco B. Bamba

852 F.2d 459 The PEOPLE OF the TERRITORY OF GUAM, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Juan P. IGNACIO, Defendant-Appellant. The PEOPLE OF the TERRITORY OF GUAM, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Pedro A.E. MANIBUSAN, Defendant-Appellant. The PEOPLE OF the TERRITORY OF GUAM, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Francisco B. BAMBA, Defendant-Appellant. Nos. 87-1152, 87-1160 and 87-1161. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. Submitted Dec. 16, 1987 * . Resubmitted June 20, 1988. Decided July 21, 1988. Howard Trapp and Randall F. Cunliffe, Agana, Guam, for defendants-appellants. Thomas J. Lannen, Deputy Atty. Gen., Agana, Guam, for plaintiff-appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Guam. Before GOODWIN, Chief Judge, CHOY, and BEEZER, Circuit Judges. GOODWIN, Chief Judge: 1 Defendants Manibusan, Ignacio and Bamba appeal their convictions of conspiracy to misappropriate money appropriated to combat Guam's heroin problem, in violation of 9 Guam Code Ann. Sec. 13.30. I. THE INDICTMENT 2 The defendants first contend that the indictment did not state an offense under Guam law because it did not allege overt acts in furtherance of the conspiracy after January 1, 1978, the date the…