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I. INTRODUCTION

Enacted in 1968, the CPRA grants access to public records held by state and local agencies. (§ 6250 et seq.) The purpose of the CPRA is to “increas[e] freedom of information by giving members of the public access to records in the possession of state and local agencies.” (Los Angeles County Bd. of Supervisors v. Superior Court (2016) 2 Cal.5th 282, 290.) In adopting the CPRA, the Legislature declared that “access to information concerning the conduct of the people’s business is a fundamental and necessary right of every person in this state.” (§ 6250.) Since 2004, the California Constitution has reflected this principle: “The people have the right of access to information concerning the conduct of the people’s business, and, therefore, . . . the writings of public officials and agencies shall be open to public scrutiny.” (Cal. Const., art. I, § 3, subd. (b)(1).) To this end, the CPRA establishes a basic rule requiring, and a procedure for ensuring, prompt disclosure of public records upon request. (§ 6253.) “In general, [the CPRA] creates ‘a presumptive right of access to any record created or maintained by

3 a public agency that relates in any way to the…