Sulzberger

The court refused to set apart a homestead to the petitioner as the widow of the deceased, on the ground that the property was the separate property of the deceased, and having been disposed of by his will, was not subject to the homestead-claim of his widow, and on the further ground that the widow, having qualified as the executrix, and being entitled, as one of the residuary devisees to a portion of the estate, cannot question the validity of the disposition made by the will. The estate was valued at more than $28,472. The will directed the sum of $10,000 to be paid to each of his two children, and devised the remainder of his property, after the payment of his debts, to his wife and their two children, share and share alike.

The power of testamentary disposition of property, as conferred and defined by the statute, is not paramount, but is subordinate to the authority conferred upon the Probate Court to appropriate the property for the support of the family of the testator, and for a homestead for the widow and minor child or children, as well as for the payment of the debts of the estate. A devise which clearly appeared to have been intended as in lieu of a homestsad, would…