— This is an appeal from a decree of distribution under the will of John Barter, deceased. The findings are as follows: “1. That on the fourth day of June, 1887, the said deceased, John Barter, made, published, and declared his last will and testament in manner following: —

The appellants and contestants claim that, as the grandchildren of the testator, they are two of his heirs at law, and that, not being mentioned or provided for in his will, and nothing being contained in the will which shows such omission to have been intentional as to them, his estate is as if their grandfather had died intestate. Section 1307 of the Civil Code, on which they rely, reads: “ When any testator omits to provide in his will for any of his children, or for the issue of any deceased child, unless it appears that such omission was intentional, such child, or the issue of such child, must have the same share in the estate of the testator as if he had died *444 intestate, and succeeds thereto as provided in the preceding section.”

At the time this will was made and published, and provision made for his son Howard Barter, the mother of these contestants was alive, and they were not “the issue of any deceased child.” Their mother, then living, was intentionally omitted from the "will and unprovided for, and was not therefore protected by the statute. The object of that section is not to protect auy grandchildren except those who, as presumptive heirs at law, would be entitled, had no will been made, to inherit at the time the will is published and made. That is the time when the children of the testator or the children of a deceased child are supposed, if not mentioned in the will, to have been omitted by oversight, because, at such time, their mother being dead, they would be presumptive heirs at law of their grandfather. But if, at the time the will was published, the mother had been living, she would have been an heir at law at her father’s death, unless intentionally omitted from the will. The statute intended to put a child, or the children of a deceased child, on the same footing at the time when the will is made and published, and when the intentions of the testator are to control in the construction of his will. When the will in question was made, the testator had no need to remember or mention the children of a living child, in order to prevent them from inheriting, at his death, as his heirs at law. Having intentionally omitted their mother, alive at the making and publishing of the will, the children had no rights under the section quoted, and obtained none when she died before the testator.

It follows, then, that the judgment appealed from should be affirmed, and we so advise.

Vanoliee, C., and Gibson, C., concurred.

The Court.—For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the judgment appealed from is affirmed.