There has been submitted in this case a motion on behalf of the Abstract and Title Company, a corporation, for the substitution of said corporation as defendant and respondent in the place of Melville Archibald; and also a motion by said corporation and the defendant and respondent, Fannie Archibald, to dismiss the appeal herein upon the ground of a failure of appellant to file his points and authorities within the time prescribed by the rule of this court.

The motion to substitute said corporation as defend *42 ant and respondent must be denied. The action was brought to foreclose a mortgage against the defendants, Melville and Fannie Archibald, executed to secure a promissory note given by said defendants to plaintiff for one thousand dollars. The Archibalds, defendants, set up a counterclaim; and after trial the court denied any judgment for plaintiff upon the note and mortgage, and rendered judgment in favor of Melville Archibald against the plaintiff for one hundred and fifty-five dollars and forty-four cents, with interest and costs, and also rendered judgment for both Melville and Fannie Archibald against plaintiff for their costs. It is quite apparent that if the judgment should be reversed, and the cause sent back for a new trial, the said corporation would not be a proper party defendant, and it would be entirely unjust to substitute said corporation for the said Melville Archibald, against whom, alone, a judgment could be rendered on the said note and mortgage. Therefore, the said corporation should not be substituted as such defendant.

But it appears that the said Melville Archibald sold and assigned all his interest in said judgment to the said corporation; and we think that the motion to dismiss the appeal may be considered as a motion made by the respondent, Fannie Archibald, and the said corporation as the successor in interest of the said Melville Archibald. And, as the transcript was filed in March, 1894, and no points and authorities have been filed, the motion to dismiss, under the rule, should be granted. There is an affidavit on file on behalf of the appellant, that on the eighth day of December, 1894, the said Melville Archibald filed a petition in insolvency, and was adjudged insolvent, and that no assignee in insolvency has been appointed; but this fact did not excuse the appellant for not filing his points and authorities in time. (Stewart v. Spaulding, 72 Cal. 264 ; Merritt v. Glidden, 39 Cal. 564 ; 2 Am. Rep. 479 ; O’Neil v. Dougherty, 46 Cal. 576 ; Hestres v. Brennan, 37 Cal. 388 .)

The motion for substitution is denied, and the mo *43 tion to dismiss the appeal is granted; and the appeal is dismissed.

Henshaw, J., and Temple, J., concurred.