Garcia
Garcia v. McCutchen
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Chin, J.
In this case, we consider the scope of a trial court’s power to dismiss an action for noncompliance with local court rules implementing the 1990 Trial Court Delay Reduction Act (Act) (Gov. Code, § 68600 et seq.). We conclude that, under the governing statutes, a court may not impose this sanction if noncompliance is the responsibility of counsel, not of the litigant. Therefore, we affirm the Court of Appeal judgment, which reversed the trial court’s dismissal of plaintiff’s action.
Facts
In April 1993, plaintiff Danny Garcia filed a complaint in the Fresno County Superior Court seeking damages for injuries he received during an altercation at Henry’s Cantina, a cocktail lounge in Clovis, California. The complaint alleged claims for personal injury, general negligence, premises liability, and intentional tort, and named, among other defendants, Fern and *472 David Avila, individually and doing business as Henry’s Cantina (collectively the Avilas). On June 28, 1993, the clerk of the court served on Garcia’s counsel, Tomas Nunez, a notice of failure to comply with former rule 5.4A of the Superior Court of Fresno County Rules, 1 which required a plaintiff to serve the…