Cory
Cory v. Bird
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Smith, J.
This is an appeal from an order fixing inheritance tax.
The referee and trial court applied the law in effect before Propositions 5 and 6, which have the effect of repealing the gift and inheritance tax, were passed at the June 8, 1982 statewide election.
*735 The decedent died on March 13, 1982. If the retroactivity provision of Proposition 5 had been applied, the tax would have been $6,171. Instead, under prior law, the court fixed it at $20,732.
The issues presented by this appeal concern the construction and constitutionality of Propositions 5 and 6.
Appellant maintains that: 1) Propositions 5 and 6 can be fully harmonized, and the retroactivity provision of Proposition 5 can be given effect; 2) Proposition 5, insofar as it applies to deaths which occurred prior to its enactment, does *736 not violate the constitutional prohibition against gifts of public moneys (Cal. Const., art. XVI, § 6); and 3) these two initiative statutes do not circumvent the constitutional prohibition against referenda on tax levies.
Respondent urges that: 1) the retroactivity provision of Proposition 5 is in irreconcilable conflict with Proposition 6, which, because it received more…