Cruz
People v. Cruz
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Detjen, J.
On April 4, 2011, the Governor approved the “2011 Realignment Legislation addressing public safety” (Stats. 2011, ch. 15, § 1) which, together with subsequent related legislation, significantly changed the sentencing and supervision of persons convicted of felony offenses. 1 The sentencing changes made by the Act apply, by its express terms, “prospectively to any person sentenced on or after October 1, 2011.” (Pen. Code, § 1170, subd. (h)(6).) 2 The question raised on appeal is whether a defendant, who was sentenced before October 1, 2011, but whose conviction is not yet final on appeal, is entitled to be resentenced under the Act’s provisions, specifically subdivision (h) of section 1170. We conclude the answer is no. The sentencing changes made by the Act apply only to persons sentenced on or after October 1, 2011, and such prospective-only application does not violate equal protection.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On March 25, 2011, a jury convicted defendant Manuel Miramontes Cruz, Jr., of transporting methamphetamine (Health & Saf. Code, § 11379, subd. (a); count 1), and possessing methamphetamine for sale (id., § 11378; count 2). 4 Two prior narcotic conviction…