United States v. Norman Ralph Henderson

Good Law
92 Daily Journal DAR 5002·961 F.2d 880·1992 WL 72124·1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 6612·92 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 3179
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitApril 14, 199291-10320California815 words

Opinion

Opinion

Boochever, J.

Norman Ralph Henderson appeals his conviction for mailing a threatening communication, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 876 . Henderson argues that the district court should have dismissed his indictment because the indictment did not allege that he wrote the threatening letter. Since 18 U.S.C. § 876 does not require that the defendant write the threatening communication, we affirm his conviction.

BACKGROUND

On March 9, 1990, a woman with the initials of C.D. received an anonymous letter through the mail threatening her with physical harm. The letter threatened in vulgar terms to mutilate and to kill her. C.D. turned over the letter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I.). The F.B.I. found Henderson’s fingerprints on the letter and the envelope. At the time Henderson was indicted, the authorship of the letter was unknown. Subsequently, however, the F.B.I. determined that the handwriting on the letter was Henderson’s.

On August 28,1990, a federal grand jury indicted Henderson for mailing a threatening communication, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 876 . Henderson moved to dismiss the indictment, alleging that it failed to charge an essential element, namely, that he had written…

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