Leon Lee Smith, Sr. v. State of California
Opinion
Opinion
981 F.2d 1259 NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel. Leon Lee SMITH, Sr., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. STATE OF CALIFORNIA, et al., Defendants-Appellees. No. 92-15832. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. Submitted Nov. 23, 1992. * Decided Dec. 11, 1992. Before SCHROEDER, FLETCHER and NOONAN, Circuit Judges. 1 MEMORANDUM ** 2 Leon Lee Smith, Sr., a California state prisoner, appeals pro se the magistrate judge's sua sponte dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action with prejudice pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b) for failure to comply with a court order to amend the complaint. Title 28 U.S.C. § 1291 provides for appellate jurisdiction over "final decisions of the district courts of the United States." McCright v. Santoki, 976 F.2d 568, 570 (9th Cir.1992) (per curiam). 3 "Article III of the United States Constitution imposes limitations upon the role which the magistrates, who are not Article III judges vested with life tenure or salary protections, can…