Melvin Wickerware v. R. Hill

MEMORANDUM

Melvin Wickerware appeals pro se the district court’s judgment denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition, challenging the state court’s use of a 1993 federal bank robbery conviction to enhance his 2007 sentence for a California robbery conviction. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 , and we affirm.

The district court properly summarily denied Wickerware’s petition as it plainly appears from the face of the petition that he is not entitled to relief. See Boyd v. Thompson, 147 F.3d 1124, 1127-28 (9th Cir.1998); Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases R. 4; see also Lackawanna County Dist. Attorney v. Coss, 532 U.S. 394, 403-04 , 121 S.Ct. 1567 , 149 L.Ed.2d 608 (2001) (“[o]nce a state conviction is no longer open to direct or collateral attack in its own right because the defendant failed to pursue those remedies while they were available (or because the defendant did so unsuccessfully), the conviction may be regarded as conclusively valid.”); Daniels v. United States, 532 U.S. 374, 382 , 121 S.Ct. 1578 , 149 L.Ed.2d 590 (2001) (“If ... a prior conviction used to enhance a federal sentence is no longer open to direct or collateral attack in its own right because…