Mazza

Mazza v. American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

Bad Law
666 F.3d 581·2012 WL 89176·81 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 489·2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 626
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJanuary 12, 201209-55376California15,116 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

Gould, J.

Opinion by Judge GOULD; Dissent by Judge D.W. NELSON.

OPINION

Honda appeals the district court’s decision to certify a nationwide class of all consumers who purchased or leased Aeura RLs equipped with a Collision Mitigation Braking System (“CMBS”) during a 3 year period under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(3). Plaintiffs allege that certain advertisements misrepresented the characteristics of the CMBS and omitted material information on its limitations. The complaint states four claims under California Law. Honda contends: (1) that Plaintiffs failed to satisfy Rule 23(a)(2)’s commonality requirement; (2) that common issues of law do not predominate because there are material differences between California law and the consumer protection laws of the 43 other jurisdictions in which class members purchased or leased their Aeura RLs; (3) that common issues of fact do not predominate because resolution of these claims requires an individualized inquiry into whéther consumers were exposed to, and actually relied on, various advertisements; and (4) that some members of the proposed class lack Article III standing because they were not injured.

We have jurisdiction pursuant to…

Dissenting Opinion

Nelson, J.

dissenting:

I respectfully dissent. Because common factual and legal issues predominate, I would affirm the district court.

First, the majority holds that the facts do not justify a presumption of reliance. Majority Opinion at 584-96. I disagree. Both California’s Consumer Legal Remedies Act and its Unfair Competition Law allow for a presumption of reliance. Vasquez v. Super. Ct., 4 Cal.3d 800 , 94 Cal.Rptr. 796 , 484 P.2d 964 , 973 n. 9 (1971); see also In re Tobacco II Cases, 46 Cal.4th 298 , 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 559 , 207 P.3d 20, 39-41 (2009). The district court concluded correctly that the focus of the inquiry should not be on which class members saw the advertisements and relied on them. Rather, the broadly disseminated advertisements omitted potentially material information about the limitations of the CMBS system. Mass. Mut. Life Ins. v. Superior Court, 97 Cal.App.4th 1282 , 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 190, 198 (2002). Appellees allege that everyone in the class was exposed to those omissions. While the omitted information may have been available to consumers from other sources, Honda has not shown that consumers actually received the information prior to purchase. Mass. Mut., 119…

Opinion

Roy Morse Brisbois, Eric Y. Kizirian, Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP, Los Angeles, CA, Donald Manwell Falk, Mayer Brown, LLP, Palo Alto, CA, for the defendant-appellant.

Robert Ebert Byrnes, Payam Shahian, Glenn A. Danas, Marc Primo, Initiative Legal Group APC, Los Angeles, CA, Michael Francis Ram, Ram, Olson, Cereghino & Kopczynski, LLP, San Francisco, CA, for the plaintiff-appellees.

Before: D.W. NELSON and RONALD M. GOULD, Circuit Judges, and JAMES S. GWIN, District Judge. [*]

Opinion by Judge GOULD, Dissent by Judge D.W. NELSON.

GOULD, Circuit Judge:

Honda appeals the district court's decision to certify a nationwide class of all consumers who purchased or leased Acura RLs equipped with a Collision Mitigation Braking System ("CMBS") during a 3 year period under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(3). Plaintiffs allege that certain advertisements misrepresented the characteristics of the CMBS and omitted material information on its limitations. The complaint states four claims under California Law. Honda contends: (1) that Plaintiffs failed to satisfy Rule 23(a)(2)'s commonality requirement; (2) that common issues of law do not predominate because there are material…

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