Perez
People v. Perez
Opinion
lead Opinion
Raye, J.
*601 At trial, this case was about the five eyewitness identifications of the shooter at a party for the California State University, Sacramento golf team. On appeal, the major issues involve defendant Tino Alexander Perez's gang affiliation and whether there is sufficient evidence to support the jury finding that he specifically intended to benefit the Norteño street gang. The reason for the chasm between the trial and the appeal is the unusual fact pattern for a *826 gang case-while the shooter was a validated and heavily tattooed gang member, there is no evidence the party was in gang territory, there were no rival gangs present or involved, there were no gang epithets or gang attire, and there is no evidence the shooting was in retaliation or for revenge. On appeal, defendant challenges the imposition of the gang enhancement on a number of grounds. He also objects to the admission of text messages exchanged between one of the victims and defendant's girlfriend, the prosecutor's closing argument, and the finding the four attempted murders were willful, deliberate, and premeditated. We find there is insufficient evidence to support the gang enhancement and the life terms for…