Sanchez

Sanchez was not a party to the civil proceeding in which the injunction was granted. He was not served in or given notice of that litigation, and, furthermore, was a minor at the time of that litigation. Subsequently, on August 17, 2010, when Sanchez was 17 years old, Modesto Police Officer *737 Brian Binkley served him with the permanent injunction. 5 Binkley testified about serving Sanchez with a copy of the injunction at a suppression hearing in another misdemeanor criminal contempt case, which was pending against Sanchez at the same time as the instant case and was before the same judge. 6 Binkley testified *148 that he served Sanchez with the injunction on instructions from the SCDA. He testified that Froilan Mariscal gave him "a list of subjects" who were to be "served with the permanent gang injunction." Binkley testified that he served Sanchez with an injunction "packet," which included a copy of the gang injunction, a "list of prohibited actions," and a map of the Safety Zone. Binkley subsequently "turned in" the proof of service paperwork, either to the SCDA or the Modesto Police Department. Binkley testified that he keeps a "list of all of the subjects that have been…