Brown
Brown v. Mortensen
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Currey, J.
*935 This case resolves two obscure and previously unaddressed state constitutional issues: Does article I, section 16 of the California Constitution guarantee the right to a jury trial for (1) nominal statutory damages claims, and/or (2) claims for attorneys' fees, under the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA) ( Civ. Code, §§ 56 et seq. 1 )?
With little useful guidance from the parties, no controlling precedent, and the three-year postremittitur deadline for bringing the case to trial about to expire, 2 the experienced and highly regarded trial judge concluded it does neither. With more time to reflect, further development of case law, and some modest additional input from the parties, however, we reach a different conclusion. We hold that jury trial is guaranteed for CMIA's nominal statutory damages claims brought before 2013 under section 56.36, subdivision (b)(1), but not for attorneys' fees claims under section 56.35. We therefore reverse the trial court's judgment (which was entered after a bench trial) and remand for jury trial on both the nominal statutory damages claims and a remaining compensatory damages claim. The attorneys' fee claim should be…