Chanthabandith

MEMORANDUM

Khambang Chanthabandith, a native and citizen of Laos, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration appeals’ order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence factual findings, and we review de novo the agency’s legal determinations. Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir.2009). We deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Chanthabandith’s past experiences in Laos, including threatening visits from government forces, did not rise to the level of persecution. See Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1181-82 (9th Cir.2003). Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s determination that Chanthabandith failed to demonstrate a well-founded fear of future persecution, particularly in light of the lack of any visits by government forces after she bribed them. See Castillo v. INS, 951 F.2d 1117, 1121-22 (9th Cir.1991). Chanthabandith’s claim for humanitarian asylum necessarily fails because she did…