Craine

People v. Craine

Bad Law
247 Cal. Rptr. 3d 564·35 Cal. App. 5th 744
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaMay 23, 2019F074622California5,977 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

Meehan, J.

*565 *748 Timothy Craine was convicted by jury of indecent exposure. It was his sixth such conviction, thus making the offense a felony. He was sentenced to seven years in prison.

Craine represented himself at trial. On appeal, he contends the trial court breached a sua sponte duty to determine his mental competence under Penal Code section 1368 (all further statutory references are to this code). In a related claim, he argues the trial court should have assessed his competence to proceed in propria persona under a "heightened standard" as compared to the one used to determine a defendant's competence to stand trial. He further alleges sentencing error based on the trial court's failure to state its reasons for imposing the maximum prison term.

In supplemental briefing, Craine argues for retroactive application of section 1001.36, which authorizes "pretrial diversion" in certain cases involving mentally disordered offenders. In the published portion of our opinion, we conclude the Legislature did not intend for section 1001.36 to apply retroactively to defendants whose cases have already progressed beyond the stage of trial, adjudication of guilt, and sentencing. The judgment…

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