L'Chaim House, Inc. v. Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement

*144 Plaintiffs L'Chaim House, Inc. and its owner, Cary Kopstein (collectively, L'Chaim), operate residential care homes for seniors. L'Chaim was cited for wage and hour violations by defendant Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE). After an unsuccessful administrative appeal, L'Chaim initiated this action by filing a petition for a writ of administrative mandamus under Code of Civil Procedure section 1094.5, which the trial court denied.

On appeal, L'Chaim claims that under the applicable Industrial Welfare Commission (IWC) wage order, it may require its employees to work "on-duty" meal periods that, unlike periods when employees are "relieved of all duty," do not need to be at least 30 minutes long. (IWC wage order No. 5-2001 ( Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, § 11050 ) (hereafter Wage Order No. 5), subd. (11)(A), (E).) We hold that, to the contrary, L'Chaim must provide meal periods of at least 30 minutes, regardless of whether they are on-duty or off-duty, under *415 Wage Order No. 5 and the applicable statutory law. We therefore affirm.

I.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Because this appeal presents a pure question of law, we need not discuss the underlying facts in…