Buchanan

People v. Buchanan

Good Law
251 Cal. Rptr. 3d 803·39 Cal. App. 5th 385
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaAugust 28, 2019A153155California5,450 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

Jones, J.

*804 *386 A jury convicted Whittier Buchanan of several crimes, including kidnapping with intent to commit a sex offense ( Pen. Code, § 209, subd. (b)(1) ). 1 The trial court found certain enhancement allegations true and sentenced Buchanan to 60 years to life in prison, which included 10 years for two prior serious felony convictions (§ 667, subd. (a)(1)). Buchanan appeals, raising claims of instructional and sentencing error. The Attorney General contends the court made several sentencing errors.

*387 We affirm the judgment of conviction and remand for resentencing.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

The prosecution charged Buchanan with kidnapping to commit a sex offense ( § 209, subd. (b)(1) ; count 1); assault with intent to commit a sex offense (§ 220, subd. (a)(1); count 2); and failure to register as a sex offender (§§ 290, subd. (b), 290.018, subd. (b); count 3). The information alleged Buchanan had seven prior strike convictions (§§ 667, subds. (b)-(i); 1170.12), six prior serious felony convictions (§ 667, subd. (a)(1)), and that he had served seven prior prison terms (§ 667.5, subd. (b)). The information also alleged that as to count 1, Buchanan was a habitual sex…

Concurrence in Part

Needham, J.

*393 I concur in part and dissent in part.

Although I fully agree with most of the majority opinion and its conclusion that the case must be remanded for resentencing, I disagree that a concurrent sentence may be imposed for the assault with intent to commit a sexual offense in count 2 ( Pen. Code, § 220 ), 1 a serious and violent felony. (§§ 667.5, subd. (c)(15), 1192.7, subd. (c)(29).) In 2012, the "Three Strikes" law was amended by the Three Strikes Reform Act of 2012 (Proposition 36). I believe that amendment made consecutive sentencing mandatory when a defendant subject to sentencing under the Three Strikes law is, as here, currently convicted of more than one serious or violent felonies.

The Three Strikes law is contained in two parallel statutes. The legislative version, now set forth in section 667, subdivisions (b) through (j), became operative in March 1994. The initiative version of the law, section 1170.12, was enacted by the voters and became operative in November 1994. The two statues are "nearly identical" in many respects. ( People v. Estrada (2017) 3 Cal.5th 661 , 666, fn. 2, 220 Cal.Rptr.3d 801 , 399 P.3d 27 .) Both versions of the statute were amended by…

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