United States v. Richard Charette
Opinion
Opinion
MEMORANDUM
Richard W. Charette appeals from a 33-month term of imprisonment imposed pursuant to his guilty plea to conspiracy under 18 U.S.C. § 371 to disclose individually identifiable health information in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1320d-6. We review factual findings with respect to calculation of the victims’ monetary loss for clear error, United States v. Lawrence, 189 F.3d 838, 844 (9th Cir.1999), and the reasonableness of the sentence for an abuse of discretion, United States v. Vasquez-Landaver, 527 F.3d 798, 805 (9th Cir.2008). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm.
The district court did not clearly err in calculating $121,812 of “actual loss” under United States Sentencing Guidelines § 2B1.1. The hospital’s expenditures to provide credit report service contracts to the people whose information was potentially disclosed by Charette’s crime was a “reasonably foreseeable pecuniary harm that resulted from the offense.” U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1 cmt. n. 3(A)(i); see also United States v. Pham, 545 F.3d 712, 721 (9th Cir.2008) (victims’ expenses to mitigate effects of a crime may constitute actual loss).