NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 10 2022

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

REY DAVID CABRERA-PUAC, AKA No. 20-70904 David Cabrera, AKA Rey David Cabrera, AKA Cabrera David Estrada, Agency No. A206-407-210

Petitioner,

MEMORANDUM*

v.

MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted June 2, 2022**

Before: SILVERMAN, KOH, and SANCHEZ, Circuit Judges.

Rey David Cabrera-Puac, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal

from an immigration judge’s decision denying his applications for asylum,

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture

(“CAT”).1

We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial

evidence the agency’s factual findings. Conde Quevedo v. Barr, 947 F.3d 1238,

1241 (9th Cir. 2020). We deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s conclusion that Cabrera-Puac

failed to demonstrate past persecution or a clear probability of future persecution

on account of a protected ground.2 See, e.g., Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012,

1016 (9th Cir. 2003) (“Persecution . . . is an extreme concept that does not include

every sort of treatment our society regards as offensive.”) (citation and internal

quotation marks omitted); Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010)

(an applicant’s “desire to be free from harassment by criminals motivated by theft

or random violence by gang members bears no nexus to a protected ground”).

Thus, Cabrera-Puac’s withholding of removal claim fails.

1 Cabrera-Puac does not challenge the agency’s denial of his asylum application as untimely. 2 Because Cabrera-Puac’s failure to demonstrate a nexus to a protected ground is dispositive, we do not reach his argument that he belongs to a cognizable particular social group. “As a general rule courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach.” Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (internal citation omitted).

2 20-70904 Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection

because Cabrera-Puac failed to show it is more likely than not he will be tortured

by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Guatemala.

See Aden v. Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).

The temporary stay of removal remains in place until issuance of the

mandate.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

3 20-70904