Preferred Communications, Inc. Clinton Galloway Carl Galloway Perry Jr. Parks v. Susan Herman Edward J. Perez City of Los Angeles

8 F.3d 29 NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel. PREFERRED COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; Clinton Galloway; Carl Galloway; Perry Jr. Parks, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Susan HERMAN; Edward J. Perez; City of Los Angeles, Defendants-Appellees. No. 92-56109. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. Submitted June 8, 1993. * Decided Aug. 30, 1993. Before KOZINSKI, SILER ** and KLEINFELD, Circuit Judges. 1 MEMORANDUM *** 2 We review the district court's summary judgment in favor of defendants Herman, Perez and the City of Los Angeles de novo. T.W. Elec. Serv., Inc. v. Pacific Elec. Contractors Ass'n, 809 F.2d 626 , 629 (9th Cir.1987); see also Act Up!/Portland v. Bagley, 988 F.2d 868, 871 (9th Cir.1993) (qualified immunity). A. Claims Against the Individual Defendants 3 1. Herman and Perez, sued in their capacities as city employees, enjoy qualified immunity under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 "insofar as their conduct [did] not violate clearly established ... rights of which a…