United States v. Louis Charles Pinkney

Good Law
15 F.3d 825·94 Daily Journal DAR 736·1994 WL 14284·1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 974·94 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 433
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJanuary 21, 199491-50106California2,543 words

Opinion

Opinion

Fletcher, J.

A jury found appellant Louis Pinkney guilty of various counts relating to the armed robbery of welfare checks from a postal worker. He appeals his conviction on one of these counts: conspiracy to rob a mail custodian, 18 U.S.C. § 371 . He also appeals his sentence, challenging both the three-level enhancement for use of a firearm during the robbery, U.S.S.G. § 2B3.1(b)(2)(C), and the denial of a two-level decrease for being a “minor participant” in the offense, U.S.S.G. § 3B 1.2(b).

We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 8742 . We affirm appellant’s conspiracy conviction, and the district court’s finding that Pinkney was not a minor participant. We reverse the enhancement for use of a firearm, and remand for resentencing.

FACTS

On May 15,1990, United States mail carrier Colleen Day was approached by a man who asked for the time and then drew a gun, motioning her out of her vehicle. When she complied, the man got in the truck and drove away. The truck was recovered about 30 minutes later; most of the first class mail was missing. A telephone lineman reported seeing a gold Pontiac speeding out of the alley where the mail truck was found.

On…

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