Antonio Tiscareno-Guillen v. Merrick Garland

Good Law
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJuly 6, 202220-70885California363 words

Opinion

Opinion

facts necessary to decide the petition. 2 1. The BIA’s conclusion that Tiscareno-Guillen failed to show that his

counsel was ineffective is supported by substantial evidence. First,

Tiscareno-Guillen did not testify that his family was targeted due to their alleged

refusal to cooperate with the anonymous callers “as a matter of principle,” he

testified that his family decided not to pay the callers because his family

discovered that his cousin had not in fact been kidnaped and that they called the

second time to “ask[] for the same thing as the first incident.” Counsel’s tactical

decision to argue a persecution theory that aligned with petitioner’s testimony was

not ineffective. See Hernandez-Ortiz v. Garland, 32 F.4th 794, 802 (9th Cir.

2022). Moreover, Tiscareno-Guillen cannot show prejudice because he does not

establish that the immigration judge’s conclusion that Tiscareno-Guillen failed to

show past or future persecution may have been affected if counsel had argued a

different theory. Nor does he establish that his counsel’s performance may have

affected the immigration judge’s determination that he failed to demonstrate it was

“more likely than not” he would be…

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