O'Malley
P. E. Harris & Co. v. O'Malley
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Hunt, J.
(after stating the facts as above).
Appellant does not contend that the statute of 1924, under which it is alleged the officials of the United States threaten to proceed by criminal prosecution and by proceedings for forfeiture, is unconstitutional or invalid, but takes the position that equity will,enjoin the bringing of a criminal prosecution when it is necessary to prevent irreparable injury to property or a multiplicity of suits. The case of appellant can only stand by looking upon the question of a violation of the statute as a civil, rather than a criminal proceeding. But it cannot be so viewed. In Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 , 6 S.Ct. 524 , 29 L.Ed. 746 , information was filed for seizure of certain property under the revenue statutes. Penalty was fine and imprisonment, and provision was also made for the forfeiture of the goods. Action was brought to enforce forfeiture, and effort was made by the government to avail itself of a section of the United States statutes which compelled the defendant in effect to furnish testimony. The court, through Justice Bradley, said that proceedings brought for the purpose of declaring a forfeiture of a man’s property by reason of…