Villafuerte
Villafuerte v. Stewart
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Fletcherthompsonnelson, J.
Arizona death row inmate Jose Roberto Villafuerte has filed a petition, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244 (b)(3), for an order of this court authorizing him to file a successive petition for writ of habeas coipus in the district court. For a description of the crime and prior proceedings, see Villafuerte v. Stewart, 111 F.3d 616 (9th Cir.1997), and State v. Villafuerte, 142 Ariz. 323 , 690 P.2d 42 (1984).
Section 2244(b) requires the dismissal of claims not presented in prior petitions unless they rely on either a new rule of constitutional law or a showing of actual innocence. Claiming to meet these requirements, Villaf-uerte proposes to raise three issues in the district court, if authorized to do so:
*1125 1. Violation of Villafuerte’s rights under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, April 24,1968, 21 U.S.T. 77.
2. Lack of a fair hearing on his second petition for Post-Conviction Relief due to the racial bias of the judge; and
3. Newly discovered evidence providing a basis to assert his actual innocence.
We will address each proposed issue in turn.
A. The Vienna Convention
It is undisputed that Arizona officials did not notify Villafuerte of his right to consult with…