Shalala
Cook Inlet Treaty Tribes v. Shalala
Opinion
Lead Opinion
McKeown, J.
The central question in this case is whether a health services compact administered by an Alaska Native Regional Corporation under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (“ISDEA”), 25 U.S.C. §§ 450a-450n, requires the approval of Alaska Native villages that are neither parties to the compact nor situated within the specific area serviced under the compact. As to the parties here, Congress answered this question in the negative in legislation passed after this appeal was filed. The appeal is now moot and we dismiss it.
*988 BACKGROUND
In an effort to shift administration of health services and other programs from the federal government to tribal organizations, the ISDEA authorizes the Secretaries of the Interior and Health and Human Services to “compact” with Indian tribes to provide funding for Indian-run services programs. 25 U.S.C. § 450f note. The subject of this litigation is a health services compact that the Indian Health Service (“IHS”), an agency of the Department of Health and Human Services, awarded in 1994 to Cook Inlet Region, Inc. (“CIRI”), an Alaska Native Regional Corporation and Indian tribe. See 43 U.S.C. § 1602 (g); 25 U.S.C. § 450b(e); see…