Wolkowitz

Wolkowitz v. American Research Corp.

Good Law
170 F.3d 1197
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitMarch 19, 1999No. 97-56375California996 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

The Trustee of the bankruptcy proceedings of DAK Industries, Inc. (“DAK”) sued certain creditors to recover payments made to them by DAK during the 90 days preceding the bankruptcy petition. The bankruptcy court found that the Trustee had not established that DAK was insolvent during the preference period, as required by 11 U.S.C. § 547 (b), and, therefore, granted judgment in favor of the creditors. The district court affirmed the ruling of the bankruptcy court. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 158 (d) and affirm the judgment.

*1199 FACTS

DAK Industries was engaged in direct marketing of consumer electronics, and owed much of its 30-year success to the unique catalogue selections and style created by its founder, Drew Alan Kaplan. After many successful years of operation, DAK began to experience financial problems and sought bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 in the spring of 1992. DAK operated as a debtor-in-possession for two and one-half years (June 1992 to October 1994). However, DAK was not able to regain its financial health, and lost approximately $14 million during those years. Ultimately, DAK's Chapter 11 proceeding was converted to one under Chapter…

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