Amero
Lee v. Amero
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM *
The collateral order doctrine confers jurisdiction upon this court to hear an interlocutory appeal from a denial of qualified immunity when the appeal is limited to questions of law. 1 Amero’s argument that firing Lee was objectively reasonable because Lee performed his job so poorly is a factual one. We therefore lack jurisdiction to review that claim.
By contrast, Amero’s argument that he is entitled to qualified immunity because Lee failed to demonstrate a constitutional violation is a legal one properly subject to our review. We reject this argument because it conflates Lee’s threshold burden with his ultimate burden. To survive a motion for summary judgment based on qualified immunity, Lee does not have to demonstrate that Amero’s putative reasons for firing him were pretextual. As Huskey v. City of San Jose makes clear, Lee merely needs to “allege[ ] facts which, if true, would constitute a deprivation of a constitutional right,” 3 and that right must be clearly established. 4 Both criteria are met here. Lee stated a constitutional violation by alleging that he was “fired by the defendant in December 1995 because of the defendant’s racial animosity.” The…