Reinhold
Reinhold v. Elma City
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM *
Appellant James Reinhold (“Reinhold”) alleges he was terminated in retaliation for exercising his constitutionally protected right of free speech (sending his letter about Chief of Police Ron Axtman to Mayor David Osgood) and right to petition for redress of grievances (filing his claim for overtime wages). Both claims were appropriately dismissed on summary judgment. A plaintiff alleging retaliatory termination in violation of his First Amendment rights must show that he engaged in protected speech, and that this speech was a substantial or motivating factor in his termination. Rendish v. City of Tacoma, 123 F.3d 1216, 1219 (9th Cir.1997). The claim for overtime wages was not protected speech because it raised an issue of personal interest, rather than a matter of public concern. Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138, 147 , 103 S.Ct. 1684 , 75 L.Ed.2d 708 (1983). The letter to May- or Osgood related to matters of public concern, thus warranting constitutional protection. Appellant cannot meet the second prong of the Rendish test, however, because he admitted that he was convinced that Axtman would have fired him even if he had never written the letter.