Loveland
Loveland v. California
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Christopher Loveland appeals the district court’s denial of his petition for writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 . We granted a certificate of appealability as to whether Loveland’s trial counsel’s failure to interview two percipient witnesses constituted ineffective assistance of counsel. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291 and 2253(c), and affirm.
To prevail under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), Loveland must demonstrate that his “counsel’s performance was deficient” and “that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense.” Id. at 687 . Loveland cannot prove prejudice. Even if it was deficient performance for Loveland’s counsel not to interview the Butterfields, their additional testimony would not have affected the outcome. First, the Butterfields did not witness the entire incident; rather, they saw the struggle after the first volley of gunfire. Second, although they did not see a gun in Loveland’s hand, their declarations are consistent with Michael Butterfield’s trial testimony that he did not “notice” Love-land’s hands. Third, the Butterfields’s declaration that the trial re-enactment was…