Mendez
Mendez v. County of Los Angeles
Opinion
Lead Opinion
Hall, J.
MEMORANDUM *
The district court erred in granting Gray’s motion for summary judgment on the grounds that he did not act under color of state law during the car chase. A police officer acts under color of law when he “purport[s] or pretend[s] to act in the performance of his ... official duties.” McDade v. West, 223 F.3d 1135, 1140 (9th Cir.2000). This is true even when the officer is “pursuing his own goals and [i]s not in any way subject to control by [his employer].” Huffman v. County of Los Angeles, 147 F.3d 1054, 1058 (9th Cir.1998) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Gray purported to act in the performance of his official duties: He identified himself as a law enforcement officer by flashing his badge and yelling that he was a sheriffs deputy. See Huffman, 147 F.3d at 1058 (off-duty officer who did not identify himself did not act under color of law); Van Ort v. Estate of Stanewich, 92 F.3d 831 , 838-10 (9th Cir.1996) (same); Traver v. Meshriy, 627 F.2d 934, 938 (9th Cir. 1980) (off-duty officer who identified himself as such acted under color of law).
The district court did not err in granting the county’s motion for summary judgment. To prevail on their claim under…