Apollo
Apollo v. County of Sacramento
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Appellants appeal district court’s denial of their Eleventh Amendment immunity-based motion for summary judgment in this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. We affirm. Because the parties are familiar with the factual and procedural history of this case, we need not recount it here. We have jurisdiction to consider this interlocutory appeal of the denial of Eleventh Amendment based immunity, see Jeffers v. Gomez, 267 F.3d 895, 903 (9th Cir.2001), a decision we review de novo, see Billington v. Smith, 292 F.3d 1177, 1183 (9th Cir.2002).
The critical question before us is whether a county official sued in his or her official capacity acts on behalf of the state or the local entity. This question is controlled by Thompson v. City of Los Angeles, 885 F.2d 1439 (9th Cir.1989), which holds that California county sheriffs are amenable to § 1983 suit when administering county jails. See also LaLonde v. County of Riverside, 204 F.3d 947 , 953 and 961 (9th Cir.2000); Henry v. County of Shasta, 132 F.3d 512, 517-23 (9th Cir.1997). This conclusion is rooted in California law. Thompson 885 F.2d at 1444 ; see also Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 24205, 26603.