Villafana

MEMORANDUM **

Juan Villafana appeals his conviction and 15-month sentence after pleading guilty to importation of marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and affirm.

Villafana contends that 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960 are unconstitutional. We have specifically rejected this contention. United States v. Mendoza-Paz, 286 F.3d 1104, 1110 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 123 S.Ct. 573 , 154 L.Ed.2d 459 (2002); United States v. Varela-Rivera, 279 F.3d 1174 ,1175 n. 1 (9th Cir.2002).

Villafana contends that the grand jury was required but failed to consider whether he knew the type and quantity of controlled substance he was importing. This contention is foreclosed by our decision in United States v. Carranza, 289 F.3d 634, 644 (9th Cir.), cert. denied — U.S.-, 123 S.Ct. 572 , 154 L.Ed.2d 458 (2002).

Villafana’s contention that his 15-month sentence is unlawful under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 , 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), also fails. Because Villafana’s sentence is within the lowest possible statutory maximum allowed, 21 U.S.C. § 960 (b)(4), there was no violation of Apprendi. See United States v.…