Rodas

MEMORANDUM ***

Luis Antonio Rodas, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the United Nations Convention Against Torture (“Convention”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . See Castro-Espinoza v. Ashcroft, 257 F.3d 1130 , 1131 n. 1 (9th Cir.2001) (order). We review for substantial evidence the BIA’s determination that an applicant has not established eligibility for asylum, and must uphold the BIA’s decision unless the evidence compels a contrary result. INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 , 112 S.Ct. 812 , 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992). We deny the petition.

Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion that Rodas failed to establish past persecution on account of an imputed political opinion. Rodas testified that the guerrillas asked him to join because they wished to use his father’s land. Rodas also testified that he refused to join or help the guerrillas because he feared reprisal from the military. There is no indication that the guerrillas attributed a…