Turner
Turner v. Candelaria
Opinion
Concurring Opinion
Reinhardt, J.
specially concurring.
I concur only under compulsion of the Supreme Court’s decision in Andrade. I believe the sentence is both unconscionable and unconstitutional.
Dissenting Opinion
Pregersonwriting, J.
dissenting in part.
In good conscience, I cannot vote to go along with the sentence imposed in this case.
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Fredrick D. Turner appeals pro se the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition. Turner challenges his California conviction and 27-years-to-life sentence for receipt of stolen property. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 . Reviewing the district court’s decision de novo, Alvarado v. Hill, 252 F.3d 1066, 1068 (9th Cir.2001), we affirm.
Turner contends that his 27-years-to-life sentence for receipt of stolen property constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, in violation of the Eighth Amendment. We cannot agree.
Under California’s three-strikes law, the state court’s refusal to reduce Turner’s conviction to a misdemeanor was within its discretion. See Ewing v. California, — U.S. —, 123 S.Ct. 1179, 1189-90 , 155 L.Ed.2d 108 (2003). Because Turner has at least two prior violent or serious felonies, he received a mandatory sentence of 25-years-to-life. See Cal.Penal Code §§ 667(e)(2)(A). 1 The State of California *648 is entitled to punish recidivists more harshly than first-time offenders. See Ewing, 123 S.Ct. at 1190 . Although Turner’s sentence is severe, we cannot say that it violates the Eighth Amendment. See Id. at 1189-90…