FILED

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

AUG 18 2022

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

DEMONT AIKO CONNER, AKA De No. 21-16799 MONT R. D. Conner; JOHN-MICHAEL KAIO, D.C. No. 1:21-cv-00181-JMS-RT Plaintiffs-Appellants,

v. MEMORANDUM*

MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE

CORP.; HAWAII GAS COMPANY, AKA

Gas Co, LLC, AKA Hawaii Gas; UNITED

STATES OF AMERICA; FEDERAL

NATIONAL MORTGAGE

ASSOCIATION,

Defendants-Appellees.

DEMONT AIKO CONNER, AKA De No. 21-16920 MONT R. D. Conner; JOHN-MICHAEL KAIO, D.C. No. 1:21-cv-00181-JMS-RT Plaintiffs-Appellees,

v.

HAWAII GAS COMPANY, AKA Gas Co, LLC, AKA Hawaii Gas,

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. Defendant-Appellant,

and

MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE

CORP.; UNITED STATES OF

AMERICA; FEDERAL NATIONAL

MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION,

Defendants.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii J. Michael Seabright, Chief District Judge, Presiding

Submitted August 16, 2022 ** San Francisco, California

Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

In No. 21-16799, Plaintiffs John-Michael Kaio and de Mont Conner

(Plaintiffs) appeal pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in their action

to quiet title to real property located at 86-044 Hoaha Street in Wai’anae, Hawaii

(the Property) against The Gas Company, LLC (Hawaii Gas), Macquarie

Infrastructure Corporation (Macquarie), the Federal National Mortgage

Association (FNMA), and the United States. Plaintiffs also appeal the district

court’s refusal to disqualify and sanction FNMA’s counsel, and they argue that the

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). 2 district court was biased against them. In No. 21-16920, Hawaii Gas appeals the

district court’s denial of its motion for attorney’s fees. We affirm.

Reviewing de novo,1 we conclude the district court did not err in dismissing

the claims against FNMA, which had disavowed any current interest in the

Property. See Ibbetson v. Kaiawe, 422 P.3d 1, 17 (Haw. 2018); see also Haw. Rev.

Stat. § 669-1(a). In doing so, the district court appropriately accounted for

Plaintiffs’ pro se status2 and did not commit structural error.3

The district court also did not err in entering summary judgment in favor of

Hawaii Gas and Macquarie, and in denying the Plaintiffs’ motion for summary

judgment. See Brower v. Evans, 257 F.3d 1058, 1065 (9th Cir. 2001). The record

supports the district court’s conclusion that Hawaii Gas and Macquarie were

entitled to judgment on the ground that it was undisputed that Easement 138 was a

valid encumbrance on the Property in favor of Hawaii Gas. See Fed. R. Civ. P.

56(a). On this record, the district court properly refused to grant Plaintiffs’ motion

for summary judgment. See Ibbetson, 422 P.3d at 17.

1 Oki Semiconductor Co. v. Wells Fargo Bank, Nat’l Ass’n, 298 F.3d 768, 772 (9th Cir. 2002). 2 See Bias v. Moynihan, 508 F.3d 1212, 1219 (9th Cir. 2007). 3 See Johnson v. United States, 520 U.S. 461, 468–69, 117 S. Ct. 1544, 1549–50, 137 L. Ed. 2d 718 (1997). 3 The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Plaintiffs’ efforts to

disqualify and sanction FNMA’s counsel (Dentons US LLP, hereinafter

“Dentons”). See Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U.S. 384, 405, 110 S. Ct.

2447, 2461, 110 L. Ed. 2d 359 (1990) (Rule 11); Radcliffe v. Hernandez, 818 F.3d

537, 541 (9th Cir. 2016) (disqualification); United States v. Hinkson, 585 F.3d

1247, 1261–63 (9th Cir. 2015) (en banc); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b). The

record does not support Plaintiffs’ accusations that Dentons made false assertions

to the court or violated any rule of professional conduct4 in its representation of

FNMA. Likewise, the district court did not abuse its discretion in failing to sua

sponte recuse itself for purported bias against Plaintiffs. See 28 U.S.C. § 455(a).

Judge Seabright did not ignore or disregard Plaintiffs’ filings. Judge Seabright’s

determination that Plaintiffs’ filings largely lacked merit does not demonstrate

bias. See Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555–56, 114 S. Ct. 1147, 1157–58,

127 L. Ed. 2d 474 (1994).

In No. 21-16920, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying

Hawaii Gas’s motion for attorney’s fees. See Johnson v. Columbia Props.

Anchorage, LP, 437 F.3d 894, 902 (9th Cir. 2006); Kona Enters., Inc. v. Est. of

Bishop, 229 F.3d 877, 883 (9th Cir. 2000); see also Haw. Rev. Stat. § 607-14.5(a).

4 See Haw. Rules of Pro. Conduct r. 1.7(a). 4 The district court’s determination that Plaintiffs did not act in bad faith5 is not

“illogical, implausible, or without support in inferences that may be drawn from

the facts in the record.”6 See Lee v. Haw. Pac. Health, 216 P.3d 1258, 1270 (Haw.

Ct. App. 2009).

We do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal or matters

not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening briefs. See Padgett

v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 & n.2 (9th Cir. 2009) (per curiam).

AFFIRMED.

5 See Tagupa v. VIPDesk, 353 P.3d 1010, 1021–22 (Haw. 2015). 6 Hinkson, 585 F.3d at 1263. 5