Jeff Fowler v. Sacramento County Sheriff's Department California Attorney General

Defendant-Appellant Jeff Fowler was convicted of annoying or molesting Charla Lara in violation of California Penal Code § 647.6 following a jury trial in which he was precluded from cross-examining Lara regarding two prior incidents in which she alleged that other men had molested her. We conclude that the proffered cross-examination sufficiently bore upon Lara’s reliability or credibility such that the jury might reasonably have questioned it and, thus, that the cross-examination implicated Fowler’s Sixth Amendment right to confrontation. We further conclude that the trial court’s implicit determination — that precluding the proffered cross-examination, rather than limiting it, was not unreasonable, arbitrary or disproportionate given the trial court’s concerns about waste of time, confusion of the issues, and prejudice- — was itself objectively unreasonable. Finally, because Lara’s testimony was crucial to the State’s case, which, in any event, was not strong, we conclude that this error had substantial and injurious effect or influence in determining the jury’s verdict. We therefore reverse the district court’s order denying Fowler’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and…