Erna Dwirapita v. Eric Holder, Jr.

MEMORANDUM

Erna Dwirapita, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence factual findings, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 458 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir.2006), and we deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that Dwirapita failed to establish the incidents she suffered in Indonesia, individually or cumulatively, rose to the level of past persecution. See Nahrvani v. Gonzales, 399 F.3d 1148, 1153 (9th Cir.2005); Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1182 (9th Cir.2003) (the incidents were “disturbing and regrettable” but did not rise to the level of past persecution). Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s finding that, even as a member of a disfavored group, Dwirapita does not have a well-founded fear of future persecution because she failed to establish that she faces an individualized risk of harm. See Halim v. Holder, 590 F.3d…