La Jolla Friends of the Seals v. City of San Diego

MEMORANDUM

La Jolla Friends of the Seals (“Friends”) appeals the denial of its request for attorney’s fees from the City of San Diego (“the City”). The district court retained “equitable jurisdiction” over attorney’s fees “even [though] the underlying case is moot.” Zucker v. Occidental Petroleum Corp., 192 F.3d 1323, 1329 (9th Cir.1999). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and we affirm.

The question of whether Friends is entitled to attorney’s fees is governed by California’s “private attorney general doctrine.” Cal.Civ.Proc.Code. § 1021.5; see Felder v. Casey, 487 U.S. 131, 151 , 108 S.Ct. 2302 , 101 L.Ed.2d 123 (1988); Mangold v. Cal. Pub. Utilities Comm’n, 67 F.3d 1470 , 1478 (9th Cir.1995). The City “may be held liable for attorney fees only if [it] was an ‘opposing party’ in the litigation.” Nestande v. Watson, 111 Cal.App.4th 232, 242 , 4 Cal.Rptr.3d 18 (2003). Here, the City and Friends shared the same goal of protecting the seals during the pupping season. The City passed resolutions calling for a rope barrier to protect the seals, defended those resolutions in state court. Throughout the litigation, the City did not take any position that was adverse to…