United States v. Jorge Farias

MEMORANDUM

Jorge Farias appeals his judgment of conviction for attempted reentry into the United States, after a prior deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 . We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm.

The district court found that Farias was incompetent to stand trial and then committed him for treatment without first holding a competency hearing. We assume, without deciding, that under 18 U.S.C. § 4241 (a), a court is required to conduct a competency hearing before it finds that a defendant is incompetent and commits him for restoration to competency. See United States v. White, 887 F.2d 705, 710 (6th Cir.1989).

Even assuming the district court erred by not conducting a competency hearing before committing Farias, Farias’ conviction is affirmed. The error in no way prejudiced Farias’ subsequent prosecution for illegal reentry, and there is no remedy on direct appeal for this statutory violation, see United States v. Magassouba, 544 F.3d 387 , 411 & n. 16 (2d Cir.2008), given that Farias was not convicted while adjudicated incompetent.

Farias’s collateral attack on his underlying deportation, under 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (d), also fails because his due…