Varbel v. Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems Inc.

MEMORANDUM

Duane Varbel appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his diversity action arising out of foreclosure proceedings. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . Appellees have filed a motion to dismiss this appeal as moot because the trustee has now sold the property to a third party. We grant the motion and dismiss the appeal.

Varbel failed to obtain injunctive relief before the trustee’s sale of the property. Under Arizona statutes governing the trustee’s sale, Varbel has now waived his defenses and objections to the sale. See Ariz.Rev.Stat. § 83-811(0 (defenses and objections to a trustee’s sale are waived if they are not raised in an action resulting in injunctive relief before the sale); BT Capital, LLC v. TD Serv. Co. of Ariz., 229 Ariz. 299 , 275 P.3d 598, 600 (2012) (en banc) (“Where ... a trustee’s sale is completed, a person subject to § 33-811(C) cannot later challenge the sale based on pre-sale defenses or objections.”). Because the foreclosure sale has been completed, Varbel no longer has any effective remedy. We therefore dismiss Varbel’s appeal as moot. See Am. Cas. Co. of Reading, Pa. v. Baker, 22 F.3d 880, 896 (9th Cir.1994) (a…