Holly D. v. California Institute of Technology

Good Law
339 F.3d 1158·2003 WL 21947132
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitAugust 15, 2003Nos. 01-56050, 01-56189California11,747 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

Reinhardt, J.

Plaintiff Holly D., a 47-year-old woman, contends that in order to keep her job at *1162 the California Institute of Technology (“Caltech”), she was forced to engage in sexual relations with Stephen Wiggins, the professor for whom she worked. Although she was never told that she would be fired, demoted, or otherwise penalized if she refused, Holly D. asserts that there was an implication that her continued employment depended on her complying with the professor’s unwelcome sexual advances. Holly D. alleges that she did, in fact, engage in unwanted sexual acts, and that the sexual liaison continued over more than a year. She now sues both the university and Wiggins for monetary damages, asserting claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e et seq., as well as a variety of claims under state law, including a claim of sexual harassment under California's Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 12900 et seq.

We join the Second Circuit in holding that a plaintiff who contends that she was coerced into performing unwanted sexual acts with her supervisor, by threats that she would be discharged if she failed to comply with his…

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