Lamas-Galaviz

United States v. Lamas-Galaviz

Good Law
72 F. App'x 720
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitAugust 20, 2003No. 03-10119; D.C. No. CR-02-00168-ECRCalifornia224 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Gustavo Lamas-Galaviz appeals the 70-month sentence imposed following his *721 guilty plea to one count of unlawful reentry by a deported alien in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (a).

Lamas-Galaviz contends that his sentence in excess of two years is illegal and violates due process under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 , 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), because at the plea hearing Lamas-Galaviz admitted deportation but not removal, which, he says, is the exclusive condition precedent for enhanced punishment under the 1996 version of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (b)(2). We reject Lamas-Galaviz’s contention that United States v. Lopez-Gonzalez, 183 F.3d 933, 934 (9th Cir.1999) (concluding that any distinction between deportation and removal is legally insignificant for purposes of the 1996 version of § 1326), is not controlling. See also United States v. Pacheco-Zepeda, 234 F.3d 411 (9th Cir.2000) (holding that Apprendi preserved the holding of Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), and rejecting contention that a § 1326(b)(2) enhancement requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt of the prior aggravated felony…

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