Phelps
Phelps v. United States Marshal
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
Federal prisoner Coy R. Phelps appeals pro se the district court’s judgment dismissing his action with prejudice for failure to prosecute and failure to timely serve his complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(m). We construe the district court’s dismissal for failure to prosecute as one under Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b). See Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1423 (9th Cir.1986) (so construing similar dismissal). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We review for an abuse of *609 discretion, De Tie v. Orange County, 152 F.3d 1109, 1112 (9th Cir.1998) (Rule 4(m)); Eldridge v. Block, 832 F.2d 1132, 1136 (9th Cir.1987) (Rule 41(b)), and we reverse and remand.
The district court abused its discretion by dismissing sua sponte Phelps’ action pursuant to Rule 4(m) because it did not give Phelps notice and opportunity to show good cause why service was not made. See Oyama v. Sheehan (In re Sheehan), 253 F.3d 507, 512 (9th Cir.2001); De Tie, 152 F.3d at 1111-12 .
The district court also abused its discretion by dismissing Phelps’ action sua sponte pursuant to Rule 41(b) because the balance of applicable factors may weigh against dismissal. See Dahl v. City of Huntington…