Kivalina Relocation Planning Committee v. Teck Cominco Alaska Inc.

MEMORANDUM *

Northwest Arctic Borough (“NAB”) appeals the district court’s denial of its motions to intervene and for reconsideration in a Clean Water Act (“CWA”) suit brought by Kivalina Relocation Planning Committee (“KRPC”) against Teck Comineo Alaska, Inc. (“Teck”). Teck operates the Red Dog Mine and is under contract to *641 pay NAB approximately $5.5 million per year in lieu of taxes. KRPC’s underlying complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against Teck, alleging that the mine operator permits an unlawful release of chemicals into the Middle Fork Red Dog Creek and Chukchi Sea, thereby negatively affecting the natural resources in and around the Village of Kivalina. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and reverse and remand.

Because NAB meets each prong of the test for intervention as of right, see Northwest Forest Res. Council v. Glickman, 82 F.3d 825 , 836 (9th Cir.1996), it may intervene in KRPC’s action against Teck. NAB’s right to intervene, however, is limited to the remedial phase of the litigation because the interests that it asserts are primarily contractual. See Forest Conservation Council v. United States Forest Serv., 66 F.3d 1489 ,…