Crummel

MEMORANDUM **

The chronology of events and charges in this case is critical to its ultimate disposition. However, the record is ambiguous in this respect. We therefore vacate the district court’s order of February 15, 2002, and remand the case for clarification and reconsideration.

The State has represented to us that Crummel was originally charged and ultimately convicted of conduct that occurred in 1988. See, e.g., Appellee’s Supplemental Brief at 2-A. The record suggests, however, that Crummel was originally charged with conduct that occurred in 1987. See People v. Crummel, No. 08686, Reporter’s Transcript, December 15, 1995, p. 10 (citing People v. Sowers, 49 Cal.App.4th 230 , 48 Cal.Rptr.2d 250 (1996)); People v. Crummel, No. 14671, Reporter’s Transcript, June 29, 1998, p. 111. The difference is important because it effects our Ex Post Facto analysis, c.f. Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 , 123 S.Ct. 2446 , 156 L.Ed.2d 544 (2003), and the application of *74 California Penal Code §§ 803(b) (which applies only to charges based on “the same conduct”) and 803(g)(1) (which requires that charges be filed within one year from a victim’s report to police).

In light of the…

dissenting.

I see the problem somewhat differently, and therefore see neither any reason to remand nor anything to be gained by an evidentiary hearing. The issue before us is whether application of California Penal Code § 803(g) to Crummel in 1999 was contrary to, or an objectively unreasonable application of, clearly established federal law as pronounced by the United States Supreme Court as of that date. 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (d); Clark v. Murphy, 331 F.3d 1062, 1067 (9th Cir.2003). This is an issue that can be resolved on the record as it is because, despite the byzantine procedural history of this case, the operative fact is that Crummel was prosecuted pursuant to a retroactive extension of his statute of limitations. It is quite clear that this would be impermissible today in light of Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 , 123 S.Ct. 2446 , 156 L.Ed.2d 544 (2003). However, this appeals requires us to decide (and requires us only to decide) whether the rule articulated in Stogner was also the law in 1999. Either it was, or it wasn’t, and this does not turn on what Crummel was charged with in superceded pleadings. To the extent that it matters, Crummel concedes that he committed the…