Suarez

MEMORANDUM *

We affirm the district court’s denial of Ariel Suarez’s (“Suarez”) Rule 60(b)(2) motion because the district court did not abuse its discretion in determining that Suarez’s annulment was immaterial under Hendrix v. INS, 583 F.2d 1102 (9th Cir. 1978).

Suarez argues that unusual circumstances surrounding his 1983 marriage require that his annulment be given retroactive effect, making it material to the summary judgment. Regardless of the circumstances, annulments are not given retroactive effect to cure immigration law violations where doing so would allow for manipulation of those laws, Matter of Astorga, 17 I. & N. Dec. 1, 5 , 1979 WL 44352 (1979), and we have determined that misrepresentation of marital status at the time of entry constitutes just such a manipulation. Hendrix, 583 F.2d at 1103 .

When Suarez applied for naturalization, he did not acknowledge the 1983 marriage ceremony or his three children, and later conceded he feared the existence of his children would affect his naturalization status. Annulment of the marriage was only initiated after the United States sued to revoke Suarez’s naturalization. This misrepresentation and manipulation precludes…