Restvedt

MEMORANDUM **

Scott Restvedt and the other plaintiffs who do business as Valley Bail Bonds (collectively “the plaintiffs”) appeal the district court’s summary judgment in favor of Patricia Carlson, administrator and judge of the Bozeman Municipal Court, in their 42 U.S.C. § 1988 action challenging Judge Carlson’s “time-pay” bail policy. We review grants of summary judgment de novo. United States v. City of Tacoma, 332 F.3d 574, 578 (9th Cir.2003).

Even if we were to assume for the sake of argument that Article II, Section 21 of the Montana Constitution gives the plaintiffs the right under Montana law to practice their bail bond profession, Judge Carlson’s use of the time-pay bond program does not abridge any such “right.” It merely gives defendants who are entitled to bail the opportunity to post bail in installments, rather than pay the full amount at the outset. Such a program provides an alternative form of bond structure to persons who are unable or unwilling to pay for a surety bond. It is possible the program could compete with the plaintiffs’ opportunity to provide surety bonds, but neither Montana law nor the United States Constitution confers upon the plaintiffs any…